Dorian mode: notes, formula and how it sounds

The Dorian mode is a minor scale with a raised 6th (1 2 ♭3 4 5 6 ♭7). Hear it, see it in all 12 keys, and learn which major scale shares its notes.

The Dorian mode is a minor scale with a major 6th: degrees 1, 2, ♭3, 4, 5, 6, ♭7. D Dorian is D E F G A B C D, the white keys from D. It sounds minor but brighter and jazzier than the natural minor, thanks to that raised 6th.

Listen: A Dorian mode

A B C D E F♯ G A

What is the formula of the Dorian mode?

Value
Notes7
Semitones from the tonic0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 12
Step patternW-H-W-W-W-H-W
Uses the notes ofthe major scale a whole step below (2nd mode)

What does the Dorian mode sound like?

Cool, soulful minor: the sound of funk vamps, modal jazz and many folk tunes.

How to recognise it by ear

  • Compare with natural minor: only the 6th differs (B in D Dorian, B flat in D minor).
  • Dorian is the 2nd mode of the major scale: D Dorian uses the notes of C major.
  • Listen for the bright major-6th note over a minor chord.

Spot the wrong note

Each scale below is a Dorian mode with one note moved a half step. Find it by ear.

1. One note of this B Dorian mode is wrong. Which one?

Right. The 4th note was E♭; in B Dorian mode it is E.

Not quite: the answer is 4th note. The 4th note was E♭; in B Dorian mode it is E.

2. One note of this A Dorian mode is wrong. Which one?

Right. The 5th note was E♭; in A Dorian mode it is E.

Not quite: the answer is 5th note. The 5th note was E♭; in A Dorian mode it is E.

3. One note of this C♯ Dorian mode is wrong. Which one?

Right. The 4th note was F; in C♯ Dorian mode it is F♯.

Not quite: the answer is 4th note. The 4th note was F; in C♯ Dorian mode it is F♯.

Score: / 3 (your score updates as you answer)

The Dorian mode in all 12 keys

ScaleNotesSame notes asHear it
A DorianA B C D E F♯ GG major
E DorianE F♯ G A B C♯ DD major
B DorianB C♯ D E F♯ G♯ AA major
F♯ DorianF♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯ EE major
C♯ DorianC♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯ BB major
G♯ DorianG♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯ F♯F♯ major
D DorianD E F G A B CC major
G DorianG A B♭ C D E FF major
C DorianC D E♭ F G A B♭B♭ major
F DorianF G A♭ B♭ C D E♭E♭ major
B♭ DorianB♭ C D♭ E♭ F G A♭A♭ major
E♭ DorianE♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C D♭D♭ major

All scales and modes

Frequently asked questions

What is the formula of the Dorian mode?

W-H-W-W-W-H-W, or degrees 1, 2, flat 3, 4, 5, 6, flat 7 (0, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10 semitones).

What is the difference between Dorian and natural minor?

The 6th degree. Dorian has a major 6th, natural minor a minor 6th.

Which notes are in D Dorian?

D E F G A B C: the same notes as C major, starting on D.

How do I find the Dorian mode in any key?

Take the major scale a whole step below and play its notes from the 2nd degree: E Dorian uses the notes of D major.

Compare with